George Daniels was born 19 August 1926 in Sunderland, London. Self-taught from age 14 (no formal apprenticeship), he established a watch and clock restoration practice in London in the 1950s, becoming the country's leading authority on Breguet pocket watches. He published Watchmaking in 1981, which is still the standard textbook on hand-making mechanical watches.
His invention: the co-axial escapement. The standard Swiss lever escapement works by sliding friction (the lever pallets sliding against the escape wheel teeth); friction creates wear and requires lubricants that degrade over time. Daniels' co-axial uses radial impulse on stacked escape wheels, transmitting force through near-zero sliding. The result: dramatically less wear, longer service intervals, and reduced sensitivity to lubricant aging. He patented it in 1980; Omega licensed and industrialised it in 1999.
"The watchmaker is at his best when he stands alone with his work, no one else to consult, no one else to help. The watch is the result of his thinking and his hands - and that is the only way it can be honest."- George Daniels
His personal output was tiny by industrial standards: roughly 25 wristwatches over 30 years, each individually made (case, dial, hands, movement) on the Isle of Man where he lived from the 1980s. Examples include the Space Traveller (sidereal-time watch made for himself), the Anniversary series (commemorative pieces), and the Co-Axial Tourbillon. His watches now sell at auction for CHF 1-5 million.
His apprentice Roger Smith trained from 1996 and inherited the Daniels Method when Daniels died in 2011. Smith's Series 1 / 2 / 3 / 4 / 5 watches are the modern continuation; production is roughly 12 watches per year, retail CHF 200,000+. Daniels' broader legacy is the co-axial escapement now in millions of Omegas, plus a generation of independents (F.P. Journe, Roger Smith, Greubel Forsey) who cite his influence directly.
